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Leaf Lore (2): The Holly

AS WE CONTINUE our look at tree lore, this month we consider the HOLLY (Ilex aquifolium). Easily distinguishable by its dark, prickly leaves the holly has an ash coloured bark which is frequently found covered in bright green algae.

This little tree has been favoured by many faiths throughout the centuries. The Druids considered holly to be particularly sacred, believing that woodland spirits sheltered beneath its leaves throughout the winter months. 

Christians believed that holly was derived from the footprints of Christ. But, regardless of which faith was followed, it was generally believed that holly trees had the ability to guard against unpleasant spirits, evil influences and all manner of witchcraft.

 

Traditionally, it was considered extremely unlucky to fell a holly tree. This belief, coupled with its protective capabilities, may explain why so many holly trees can still be seen planted around family homes. 

On a more romantic note, holly was considered symbolic of unconditional love. This attribute ensured that a small piece of holly was considered the perfect addition to a winter bridal bouquet. 

But, on a seasonal theme, folklore tells that bad luck would befall the household that had holly under its roof before Christmas Eve. Equally ill-favoured was the household that still contained holly after Twelfth Night. But when collecting

holly for the household it was important that equal quantities of both the smooth and prickly varieties be collected. A greater amount of smooth holly foretold that the lady of the house would rule for the coming year, whilst a greater quantity of prickly holly foretold that the man would be the master! 

Folklore tells that a small piece of holly carried upon the person would attract exceptionally good luck - particularly for men since holly was regarded as a male plant. However, the female of our species was not excluded from holly magic - a small piece of holly carried upon the female person was said to enhance beauty and ease feelings of jealousy! 

But either sex could benefit from placing a piece of holly under their pillow to ensure that their dreams came true. However, the same action was also said to encourage prophetic dreams!

But in all matters concerning holly careful consideration was given to the type of holly used. Berryless or colourless holly was considered particularly unlucky and

was therefore to be avoided at all cost. However, holly that carried red berries was particularly sought after, red being the ultimate witch-deterrent colour! 

Next month we look at the Silver Birch.

©Ruth Ainley

 
 
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